What You Should Know About the Most Common Health Problems of Dogs

There's no doubt that dogs are the most popular pets to have. They can range from the cute and cuddly to the tough and vicious breeds. No matter what breed or type of dog it is however, you can be sure that they will remain loyal to you.

Now, dogs can communicate with us. As we live with them longer, we learn to interpret their various behavior. If there is one thing that they cannot tell us directly however, that is when they are not feeling well and that means we have to know when to look for the signs when they are sick.

Dogs can get sick and if we want to enjoy their companionship for a long time, then we need to learn what their most common ailments are. To help you out we have made a list here:

Heartworms- Dogs are particularly prone to parasites, especially with the way that they romp around, but there is one particular parasite that can cause more than just a minor inconvenience. These are the so called heartworms which can infect the heart and sometimes the arteries of dogs. Symptoms include excessive coughing and lethargy.

Diarrhea- Dogs are very prone to diarrhea because of their tendency to put anything in their mouth. This is usually accompanied by vomiting and is pretty normal. The problem is that if it happens for a prolonged period then you should take the dog to a vet.

Obesity- It is not only humans who can suffer from obesity but dogs can too. Some breeds of dogs can gain excessive weight if their eating is not controlled so you should be on the lookout for this if your pet is of the breed that can get too heavy.

Kennel Cough- This is a highly infectious form of bronchitis in dogs and it can be acquired through exposure to infected animals. Normally the infection takes place in grooming shops and even animal clinics.

Skin Problems- Dogs are just as prone to skin problems as humans. Allergies and parasites are the most common causes of these health problems. You should pay attention to it immediately if your pet shows signs of excessive itching.

Arthritis- Dogs are just as prone to arthritis as humans and they could have an even worse time because of the fact they might not get medical attention until it is too late. If your dog shows signs of slowing down or of limping then most likely it has this condition.

Cancer- Dogs are also prone to suffer from cancer of all types. The problem is that it is normally not detected until it is too late, when there is nothing that could be done.

These are just some of the more common health issues from which your pet dogs could suffer. It would be a big deal for you to know all about this so you can start helping them the moment that you see signs that there is something wrong with their health. If you love your dogs then you would watch out for their health.

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Dog Grooming and Your Dog's Health

The practice of grooming your dog will guarantee your pooch looks great, but it will assure their health is in good standing as well. The health of your dog and well-being will reflect the amount of care you provide them. Beginning and following a daily schedule to care for your pooch's fur and skin will make the daily routine easier and enjoyable. A perfect to do begin this is after a nice walk. Your canine companion should be relieved and relaxed and should be more open to accepting the added attention.

The first aspect of grooming is coat care. Combing and brushing will help re-distribute essential natural oils throughout the coat and will definitely prevent matting, as well as alert you in any possible skin related issues. Remember and looking for the following signs will guarantee a happy and healthy pup.

Red, blotchy skin can be an indication of contact dermatitis. Sores and blotches may develop if you fail to remove the irritant.

Fleas, these nasty parasites will appear on the fur or skin as tiny black spots. Brushing your dog over white paper or a towel will show these creatures as they fall off and are also easy to spot.

Dull coat or inflamed ears may be indicative of hyperthyroidism.

Scratched skin or skin that has been chews can cause bacterial infections such as staphylococcus

Additional to the above issues, there can be much more serious internal problems that may be show through frequent or daily inspection of your dog's skin and coat. Make sure to visit the vet for a thorough diagnosis if you believe there is a serious problem.

Now, onto to bathing your dog. The frequency of doggy baths can reduce the concern for flaky and itchy skin. If you notice this on your dog, consider increasing the frequency of giving your dog a bath. The majority of breeds should never be bathed more than once every 2-3 months, especially in the winter when humidity is down. Only bathe your dog more frequently if he gets into something that he should not, like a skunk, or when a therapeutic shampoo has been prescribed by your vet for a dermatological condition.

Selecting the correct shampoo among the vast variety can be confusing. There is everything from moisturizing, odor-control, color enhancing, and medicated shampoos. If your dog has skin that appears normal, use a normal dog grooming shampoo.

If your dog's skin seems dry or flakey, try using a moisturizing shampoo. Important to note, unless you plan on taking your dog to a competition, refrain from using any color enhancing shampoos. These products can contain additives and can cause serious skin problems and allergic reactions, although rare, they can happen. If your dog does have allergies, try using a hypoallergenic or soap free shampoo that will be administered if mild scaling on the skin appears.

Of course, special shampoos may be provided through your vet for different skin issues. The common types are:

Sulfur/salicyclic acid - This is perfect for a mildly scaly pooch, it doesn't over dry and has superb anti-bacterial qualities.

Benzoyl peroxide - If you are in need of removing scales, killing micro-organisms, and a thorough cleaning around the hair follicles, and treating bacterial infection, these products are for you.

Ethyl lactate - If you cannot find or prefer something other than benzoyl peroxide shampoos, the less effective ethyl lactate products are available.

Tar based- These types of shampoos do a grand job of reducing flakes and greasiness, while helping to calm itching.

Miconazole - This is used for fungal infections; primarily ringworm.

Chlorhexidine - Great for removing and managing anti-fungal and anti bacteria issues. Also used to treat ringworm, skin staph infections and as a wound cleanser.

Dog grooming can be the easiest way to care for your canine and assist in steering clear of potential health issues. If you have any questions about how to administer the product you purchased for your dog, make sure to find the toll-free phone number on the package, call your vet, or find a great web site.

Isaac Macalister is a frequent contributor for Hartz and has written many articles pertaining to cat and dog needs. Including anything from dog training to summer fun with your dog including tips on Hartz UltraGuard Flea and Tick Treatments.

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The Rib Test - How to Avoid The Health Risks of An Overweight Puppy or Dog

There are three reasons why most puppies and dogs are overweight. The most common is being over-fed, especially in the "Treat Department." The second is being under exercised. The third could be an unidentified medical problem. What ever the reason, an overweight pet could eventually lead to serious health problems such as arthritis, diabetes, pulmonary troubles, high blood pressure and cardiac issues.

In multiple pet homes, make sure your plump pup, isn't packing on the pounds, by pinching another pet's food! Dogs are quite sneaky, and yours may be scoffing up another pet's meals when you're not looking.

Most of us believe nothing is cuter than a chunky, little, roly-poly puppy! In part, that is fairly natural, as nature and nurture start to clash. It is quite normal, to want to give your little darling an extra treat now and then. What needs to be taken into consideration is, the caloric intake versus the activity level. If the puppy is high energy, and burns off those extra calories, there's no problem. However, if the pup is a potential couch potato, it's time to reconsider the types of food and treats they receive. Chubby puppies as a rule become obese dogs!

There are plenty of low and even no calorie treats... ice cubes being one of them! Puppies love ice cubes! It gives them something hard and cold to crunch on while teething, as well as to help sooth those aching gums.

If you don't want your dog to look like a beach ball, start them on good eating habits while he or she is still a pup.

If you're not sure if your pet is overweight, here are two ways to find out.

The Rib Test

The easiest way to determine if your pet is getting a bit too plump is to do The Rib Test. It's as simple as running your hands along their sides. You want to be able to feel their ribs. If you can't, it's time to make a few changes to their diet and activities.

The Profile Test

Place your dog in the "stand" position, and view them from the side. What you will be looking for is a clearly defined abdomen. If your dog's abdomen is not higher than their rib cage, it's time to make a few changes to their diet and activities.

Food and Lifestyle Changes for Your Chubby Pet

Before doing anything, it may be a good idea to have your vet give your paunchy pooch a once over, to make sure there are no medical issues causing the weight gain. If no medical reasons are found; they may suggest a change in his or her nutritional regimen, such as a higher fiber, lower fat diet.

Sometimes smaller servings, more often, help your dog stay on their normal diet, yet feel less hungry over the course of the day. Divide up their daily ration to an extra serving or two a day. Being less hungry between feedings, they won't even notice you've cut back a bit!

Set aside a fistful of kibbles from their daily food allowance, and use those as treats.

Add a few carrots or green beans to their meals. They are low in calories, high in fiber and will make your pet feel full faster and longer.

Instead of high calorie treats, try ice cubes, apples, carrots, green beans, or Cheerios.

Make them work for their treats... do a few obedience exercises or hide their treats and make them search for them. Turn it into a game; your dog will love it!

More exercise. That could be as simple as an extra walk a day. Start off with a short, easy stroll down the street, or around the block. As your dog's stamina increases, add an extra block or two and pick up the pace. This special time together is great for bonding and you may shed a pound or two!

Bottom line - A stocky pet may look hale and hearty, but you're not doing them a favor. Over-feeding and under exercising can shorten their life. Be alert to their weight changes. Make the necessary adjustment and you will enjoy a happier, healthier dog, for a longer time.

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